Matching (Value 5)
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Match each item with the correct statement below. a. | halide ion | e. | valence electron | b. | octet rule | f. | coordination number | c. | ionic
bond | g. | metallic
bond | d. | electron dot structure |
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1.
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Atoms react so as to acquire the stable electron structure of a noble
gas.
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2.
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a depiction of valence electrons around the symbol of an element
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3.
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an anion of chlorine or other halogen
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4.
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the force of attraction binding oppositely charged ions together
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5.
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the attraction of valence electrons for metal ions
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Multiple Choice (Value 10) Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers
the question.
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6.
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How many valence electrons are in an atom of phosphorus?
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7.
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How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium?
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8.
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What is the formula of the ion formed when potassium achieves noble-gas electron
configuration?
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9.
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Which of the following elements does NOT form an ion with a charge of 1 ?
a. | fluorine | c. | potassium | b. | hydrogen | d. | sodium |
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10.
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What is the charge on the cation in the ionic compound sodium sulfide?
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11.
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How many valence electrons are transferred from the nitrogen atom to potassium
in the formation of the compound potassium nitride?
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12.
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What is the formula unit of sodium nitride?
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13.
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What is the name of the ionic compound formed from lithium and bromine?
a. | lithium bromine | c. | lithium bromium | b. | lithium bromide | d. | lithium bromate |
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14.
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of most ionic compounds?
a. | They are solids. | b. | They have low melting
points. | c. | When melted, they conduct an electric current. | d. | They are composed of
metallic and nonmetallic elements. |
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15.
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Which metallic crystal structure has a coordination number of 8?
a. | body-centered cubic | c. | hexagonal close-packing | b. | face-centered
cubic | d. | tetragonal |
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Short Answer (Value 4)
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16.
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Write IUPAC names for
formulas and formulas for IUPAC names.
a)
VBr5
b) Ni(OH)3
c) bismuth(III)silicate
______
d) FeO
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Numeric Response (Value 2)
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17.
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How many valence electrons are in rubidium?
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18.
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What is the charge of a particle having 9 protons and 10 electrons?
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