Matching (Value 4)
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Match each item with the correct statement below. a. | substitution reaction | c. | hydration reaction | b. | addition reaction | d. | hydrogenation
reaction |
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1.
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a reaction in which an atom or group of atoms replaces another atom or group of
atoms
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2.
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a reaction in which a substance is added at the double or triple bond of an
alkene or alkyne
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3.
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a reaction involving the addition of water to an alkene
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4.
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a reaction involving the addition of hydrogen to a carbon—carbon double
bond to produce an alkane
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Multiple Choice (Value 13) Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers
the question.
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5.
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What is the common name of the following alcohol?
a. | tert-hexyl alcohol | c. | sec-hexyl
alcohol | b. | isohexyl alcohol | d. | hexyl alcohol |
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6.
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Which of the following compounds is a glycol?
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7.
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Which carbon skeleton represents an ether?
a. | C¾C¾C¾O¾C¾C¾C | c. |
| b. |
| d. | none of the
above |
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8.
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What is the common name of the following compound?
a. | sec-butyl bromide | c. | tert-butyl
bromide | b. | isopropyl bromide | d. | isobutyl bromide |
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9.
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What is the name of the functional group in the following compound?
a. | carbonyl | c. | carboxylic acid | b. | halogen | d. | ester |
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10.
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What type of compound is CH ¾O ¾CH ¾CH ¾CH ?
a. | ether | c. | alcohol | b. | aldehyde | d. | ketone |
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11.
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What is the carbon skeleton of the product formed in the following reaction?
C H + HBr ®
a. |
| c. | C¾C¾C¾Br | b. | C¾C¾Br¾C | d. |
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12.
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Which halocarbon has the highest boiling point?
a. | 1,2,3-trichloropropane | c. | 2-dichloropropane | b. | 1-chloropropane | d. | 2-chloropropane |
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13.
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Which of the following alcohols is used in antifreeze?
a. | ethanol | c. | glycerol | b. | ethylene glycol | d. | isopropyl
alcohol |
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14.
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Which pair of formulas represents the same compound?
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15.
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Which of these compounds would you expect to be most soluble in water?
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16.
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Which of the following is true about isopropyl alcohol?
a. | It has a relatively high boiling point. | c. | It is completely
odorless. | b. | It is white. | d. | It is insoluble in water. |
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17.
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Which of the following compounds is a secondary alcohol?
a. | CH¾CH¾CH¾CHOH | c. |
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| d. | none of the
above |
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Short Answer (Value 2)
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18.
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Write an equation using structural formulas for the reaction of benzene and
chlorine.
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19.
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Write the general structure for halocarbon compounds.
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Essay (Value 3)
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20.
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Describe what happens in a substitution reaction. Give an example of a
substitution reaction and name the atoms involved in the replacement.
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